March of the Penguins is a beautiful piece of cinema. But a linguistic issue was raised by friends after we saw the film last night.
The slogan for the movie is “In the harshest place on Earth, love finds a way.” No doubt the film tugs at the heartstrings over and over again (I almost cried, and I almost never cry at movies, even when humans are involved). And the story of the emperor penguin’s survival in the face of terrifying conditions in Antarctica, with procreation as its goal, is a remarkably moving one. But we (or I, anyway) left the theater thinking, “That’s not love. That’s not what love is!” Which then made me think, “Well, why? Why is it not love? What does this mean that love means to you?”
What the emperor penguin does each season is migrate to a breeding ground far from its normal home in the sea, find a mate, mate, then spend months caring for the egg and chick until it’s old enough to survive on its own in the waters - a burden that both the female and male parents share. It IS heartwarming. Well, it kind of is. Before the season is over, the parents leave the chicks on their own and jump back into the water that is their true home, which seems kind of like abandonment. We’ve spent this whole movie watching the delicate bond between female and male and child, the tenderness they all share in service of survival for all three, and then bam! The parents just up and leave. Is this what we think of as “love”? To find one mate one season, one the next? To rear one chick tenderly for a year, then leave it be?
Predictably I am not the first to question this lexical choice. Stephen Holden, in the NYT, writes:
Although “March of the Penguins” stops mercifully short of trying to make us identify with the hardships overcome by a single penguin family, it conveys an intimate sense of the life of the emperor penguin. But love? I don’t think so.
He doesn’t really explain why it’s not love, except for intimating that it’s just not an emotional experience for the penguins, as the film tries to get us to buy that it is - or at least get us to compare their behavior with our own, and transfer our own emotions to them. But I suspect that it has something to do with the fact that we associate love with steadfastness: love is measured in part by longevity. In our ideal images, marriage is for life, your children are your children forever, and monogamy is not just seasonal (for penguins, with each new season, “all bets are off”). Granted that love is one of the most polysemous words around, but in general, love is supposed to be everlasting, something you don’t want to let go of (cliches like “If you love me you’ll let me go!” aside).
Stephanie Zacharek in Salon notes what is perhaps the necessity of considering this “love” in order for us to understand the penguin’s life:
More than once the picture’s narrator, Morgan Freeman, notes that the emperor penguin’s saga of mating and child rearing is a love story, and while that’s an admittedly handy anthropomorphic device, when it comes to understanding why the emperor penguin would go to such great lengths to mate and have babies, the inexplicability of human love may be the only comparison we have.
But a different kind of love, one that went virtually undiscussed in the film, though hinted at, was that of the group of penguins - the love of one’s own, one could say. Indeed, what was more striking to me than the partnership of the male and female was the cooperation of the whole clan of penguins - the way they huddle together to shield one another from a windstorm, switching positions so no penguin faces the harshest treatment for long. The way they react immediately, instinctively, when a female whose chick has died attempts to steal another’s chick. This group cooperation, eyes-on-the-prize, I-got-your-back attitude could be seen as a model for some kind of “love for fellow humanity” attitude.
Anyway, see the movie. It’s good. And let me know what it makes you think about love, either the word or the concept.
[Also, in case anyone sees the movie and is also left thinking, "What happens to the spinsters?" - that is, the female penguins who don't find a mate that season - the website has an answer:
After the mating dance, and the actual coupling, several small groups take off marching towards the horizon. These are made up of females who have not found partners this season and are heading back towards the ocean before the dead of winter.
Which, to be honest, doesn't sound so bad. And definitely coincides in some ways with human behavioor as well - while the mothers are raising their young, the not-so-attached women keep on living life as they always have...Boy. This could be a whole other post.]
*Allusion to a recent post of The Tensor’s regarding the Haddaway song, with apologies for the similarity of our titles.